更新與安裝 - Install Apache 2.2.11 or Upgrade on FreeBSD

Apache 2.2.11 主要是更新了個錯誤步驟如下

1.更新 FreeBSD 的 src 與 ports 到目前最新版

cd /usr/src
make update

就個人經驗而言,最好是將相關的 apache-, php5- , pear-* , pecl-* , Smarty , eaccelerator , webmail 等都備份後移除然後再一步一步安裝更新上去這樣雖然很麻煩,卻最能避免產生問題後無法處理的情況 PS : 都安裝好了,沒有錯誤訊息, Apache 卻開不起來

2.先備份設定後,然後將相關套件及設定全數移除

pkg_info |sort > /root/pkg.info.txt
tar -zcvf /root/etc.tar.gz /etc
tar -zcvf /root/usr.local.etc.tar.gz /usr/local/etc
tar -zcvf /root/etc.namedb.tar.gz /var/named/etc/namedb
tar -zcvf /root/ports_options.tar.gz /var/db/ports
pkg_delete -f /var/db/pkg/apache*
pkg_delete -f /var/db/pkg/pecl*
pkg_delete -f /var/db/pkg/eaccelerator*
pkg_delete -f /var/db/pkg/smarty*
pkg_delete -f /var/db/pkg/joomla*
pkg_delete -f /var/db/pkg/eGroupware*
pkg_delete -f /var/db/pkg/pear*
pkg_delete -f /var/db/pkg/php5*

3.手動安裝更新 Apache 2.2.11_3

cd /usr/ports/www/apache22
make WITH_MPM=worker WITH_THREADS=yes WITH_STATIC_SUPPORT=yes WITH_APACHE_SUEXEC=yes WITH_ALL_STATIC_MODULES=yes WITHOUT_PROXY=yes WITH_AUTH_MODULES=yes WITH_DAV_MODULES=yes WITH_SSL_MODULES=yes
make install clean 
rehash
或是
cd /usr/ports/www/apache22
make config  
make install clean 
rehash

4.重新編譯 php-5.2.9

cd /usr/ports/lang/php5
make WITH_CLI=yes WITH_CGI=yes WITH_APACHE=yes WITH_MULTIBYTE=yes WITH_FASTCGI=yes WITH_PATHINFO=yes ;make install clean ; rehash
或是
cd /usr/ports/lang/php5
make config ; make install clean ;rehash
cd /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions
make WITHOUT_X11=yes WITH_BZ2=yes WITH_CURL=yes WITH_FTP=yes WITH_GD=yes WITH_GETTEXT=yes WITH_MBSTRING=yes WITH_MYSQL=yes WITH_ZLIB=yes 
make install clean 
rehash
或是
cd /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions
make config
make install clean
rehash
cd /usr/ports/databases/php5-mysqli
make install clean
rehash
cd /usr/ports/www/smarty
make install clean 
rehash
cd /usr/ports/www/eaccelerator
make install clean 
rehash
cd /usr/ports/security/pear-Auth_SASL
make install clean 
rehash

若 pear 無法安裝時,請先註解recode

ee /usr/local/etc/php/extensions.ini
;extension=recode.so
pear channel-update pear.php.net ( pear 更新 )

cd /usr/ports/deskutils/egroupware
make install clean
rehash

修改 httpd.conf 設定

如果有在 make config 勾選 THREADS選項,就需要修改舊的 httpd.conf , 因為之前的載入模組( Load Module ) 改成新的模組內建 ( Built-in )

ee /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf
#Load Module xxxx

除了php5之外,全部的載入模組都用註解取消如果沒有在 apache 的 make config 勾選 THREADS選項則 httpd.conf 無需修改

6.修改php.ini

ee /usr/local/etc/php.ini
apache 未勾選 THREADS選項
extension_dir = “/usr/local/lib/php/20060613/”
apache 有勾選 THREADS選項
extension_dir = “/usr/local/lib/php/20060613-zts/”
ee /usr/local/etc/php/extensions.ini
;extension=recode.so

不註解的話, PHP 似乎無法正常運作( core dumped )

eaccelerator PHP 加速器設定

ee /usr/local/etc/php/extensions.ini extension=bcmath.so extension=bz2.so extension=calendar.so extension=ctype.so extension=curl.so extension=dom.so extension=exif.so extension=fileinfo.so extension=filter.so extension=ftp.so extension=gd.so extension=gettext.so extension=gmp.so extension=hash.so extension=iconv.so extension=imap.so extension=json.so extension=ldap.so extension=mbstring.so extension=mcrypt.so extension=mhash.so extension=ming.so extension=mssql.so extension=mysql.so ;extension=mysqli.so extension=odbc.so extension=openssl.so extension=pcntl.so extension=pcre.so extension=pdf.so extension=pdo.so extension=pdo_sqlite.so extension=pgsql.so extension=posix.so ;extension=pspell.so extension=radius.so ;extension=recode.so extension=readline.so extension=session.so extension=simplexml.so extension=snmp.so extension=soap.so extension=sockets.so extension=spl.so extension=sqlite.so extension=tidy.so extension=tokenizer.so extension=wddx.so extension=xml.so extension=xmlreader.so extension=xmlrpc.so extension=xmlwriter.so extension=xsl.so extension=yaz.so extension=zip.so extension=zlib.so ;加入下列設定 extension=eaccelerator.so

ee /usr/local/etc/php.ini ;加入下列設定 [eaccelerator] zend_extension = “/usr/local/lib/php/20060613-zts/eaccelerator.so” eaccelerator.shm_size = “128″ eaccelerator.cache_dir = “/tmp/eaccelerator” eaccelerator.enable = “1″ eaccelerator.optimizer = “1″ eaccelerator.check_mtime = “1″ eaccelerator.debug = “0″ eaccelerator.log_file = “/var/log/httpd/eaccelerator.log” eaccelerator.filter = “” eaccelerator.shm_max = “0″ eaccelerator.shm_ttl = “0″ eaccelerator.shm_prune_period = “0″ eaccelerator.shm_only = “0″ eaccelerator.compress = “1″ eaccelerator.compress_level = “9″ eaccelerator.keys = “shm” eaccelerator.sessions = “shm” eaccelerator.content = “shm”

8.測試設定檔是否正確

/usr/local/sbin/apachectl configtest

9.重新起動 Apache

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22 start

注意有無出現錯誤訊息 lynx http://localhost/ 原文 http://gary1974tw.pixnet.net/blog/post/26613606